Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain species of mushrooms, often referred to as “magic mushrooms” or “shrooms”. It is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States, meaning that it has a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. However, recent research has shown that psilocybin may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and addiction.
When ingested, psilocybin is converted into psilocin, which acts on the brain’s serotonin receptors, leading to altered perception, thought, and mood. The effects of psilocybin can vary widely depending on the dose, individual characteristics, and environmental factors, but may include changes in perception, time perception, and sense of self, as well as visual and auditory hallucinations.
Due to its powerful and unpredictable effects, psilocybin should only be used under the guidance of a trained professional in a controlled setting. However, increasing research on psilocybin suggests that it may have the potential to improve mental health outcomes and lead to lasting positive changes in individuals’ lives.
Potential Risks of Taking magic mushrooms in Canada
Magic mushrooms, also known as psilocybin mushrooms, are a type of hallucinogenic fungus that can cause significant changes in perception, mood, and thought processes. Some people use magic mushrooms for recreational or therapeutic purposes, there are several potential risks and drawbacks associated with their use. Here are some of the most common ones:po
- Psychological risks: Magic mushrooms can cause hallucinations and other altered states of consciousness that can be unpredictable and potentially distressing. In some cases, people may experience intense anxiety, paranoia, or delusions while under the influence of psilocybin. These effects can be particularly dangerous for individuals with a history of mental health issues or those who are prone to psychosis.
- Physical risks: While magic mushrooms are not considered to be physically addictive, they can cause a range of physical side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. In rare cases, psilocybin can also cause seizures, coma, or even death.
- Legal risks: In most countries, including the United States, magic mushrooms are classified as illegal substances. Possession, sale, and distribution of psilocybin mushrooms can result in serious legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment.
- Interactions with other substances: Magic mushrooms can interact with other drugs or medications, such as antidepressants, to produce dangerous side effects. Combining psilocybin with other substances can also increase the risk of adverse reactions, including panic attacks and psychosis.
- Risk of accidental ingestion: Ingesting the wrong type of mushroom can be extremely dangerous and even deadly. Some poisonous mushrooms can look very similar to magic mushrooms, and accidental ingestion can result in severe poisoning or death.
Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy
Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy is a type of therapy that involves the use of psychedelic substances, such as psilocybin, LSD, or MDMA, to assist in the treatment of various mental health conditions. The goal of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy is to enhance the therapeutic experience and promote healing by allowing individuals to explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in a safe and supportive environment.
During psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, individuals are typically given a moderate dose of a psychedelic substance under the guidance of a trained therapist. The therapist then provides support and guidance throughout the experience, helping the individual to navigate any difficult emotions or experiences that may arise.
Research has shown that psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy can be effective in the treatment of a range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, and addiction. Studies have also found that psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy can lead to significant improvements in mood, emotional regulation, and overall well-being.
However, it’s important to note that psychedelic substances can have powerful and unpredictable effects, and should only be used under the guidance of a trained therapist in a controlled setting. Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy is not appropriate for everyone, and individuals with a history of mental health conditions or certain medical conditions may be advised against its use.
Common Side Effects of Magic Mushrooms in Canada
They contain the compound psilocybin, which is responsible for producing the psychedelic effects. While psilocybin mushrooms are not physically addictive, they can cause a range of side effects. Here are some of the most common ones:
- Changes in perception: Psilocybin can cause profound changes in perception, including alterations in visual, auditory, and tactile senses. This can lead to vivid hallucinations, enhanced color perception, and distortions of time and space.
- Mood changes: Psilocybin can also produce changes in mood, ranging from euphoria and happiness to anxiety and paranoia. These effects can be unpredictable and may vary depending on the individual and the dose.
- Nausea and vomiting: One of the most common physical side effects of psilocybin mushrooms is nausea and vomiting. These effects are typically mild and short-lived, but they can be more severe in some individuals.
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure: Psilocybin can also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be concerning for individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
- Muscle weakness: Some individuals may experience muscle weakness or tremors while under the influence of psilocybin. These effects are usually mild and go away once the drug wears off.
- Dilated pupils: Psilocybin can cause dilated pupils, which can make it difficult to see in bright light. This effect can last for several hours after ingestion.
It’s important to note that the effects of psilocybin mushrooms can vary widely depending on the individual, the dose, and the setting in which they are used. In some cases, psilocybin can also cause more serious side effects, such as panic attacks, psychosis, and suicidal thoughts. It’s always best to use psilocybin mushrooms under the guidance of a healthcare professional or experienced therapist who can help you manage the risks and potential side effects.
How Long Does Psilocybin Stay in Your System?
The length of time that psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, stays in your system can vary depending on several factors, including the amount taken, frequency of use, and individual differences in metabolism. Generally, psilocybin is rapidly metabolized in the body and eliminated within a few hours after ingestion, but its effects can last up to six hours or longer.
Here are some of the factors that can affect how long psilocybin stays in your system:
- Dose: The higher the dose of psilocybin, the longer it may take to eliminate from your system.
- Frequency of use: If you use psilocybin regularly, it may take longer to eliminate from your system.
- Method of ingestion: Psilocybin can be consumed in several ways, including eating fresh or dried mushrooms, drinking mushroom tea, or taking capsules or tablets. The method of ingestion can affect the rate of absorption and elimination of psilocybin.
- Individual metabolism: Everyone metabolizes drugs differently, so the rate at which psilocybin is eliminated from your system may vary depending on your individual metabolism.
- Body mass index: Body mass index (BMI) may also affect how long psilocybin stays in your system. People with a higher BMI may eliminate psilocybin more slowly than those with a lower BMI.
How to Get Help for Magic Mushroom Misuse
If you or someone you know is misusing magic mushrooms, it’s important to seek help as soon as possible. Here are some steps you can take to get help for magic mushroom misuse:
- Talk to a healthcare professional: A healthcare professional, such as a doctor or therapist, can help assess the extent of the misuse and recommend appropriate treatment options. They can also provide resources and support to help manage any physical or psychological side effects of misuse.
- Seek addiction treatment: If you’re struggling with addiction to magic mushrooms, seeking professional addiction treatment can be a crucial step in recovery. This may involve inpatient or outpatient treatment, including individual and group therapy, support groups, and medication-assisted treatment.
- Consider psychedelic integration therapy: If you’ve experienced negative or overwhelming effects from magic mushroom use, psychedelic integration therapy can help you process and integrate those experiences into your daily life. This type of therapy is typically conducted by a trained therapist and can involve techniques such as talk therapy, mindfulness, and meditation.
- Reach out to support groups: Support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous, can provide a supportive community and help you connect with others who are going through similar experiences.
- Practice harm reduction: If you’re not ready to seek professional help, practicing harm reduction strategies can help minimize the risks associated with magic mushroom use. This may include using smaller doses, using in a safe and comfortable environment, and avoiding mixing magic mushrooms with other substances.
Remember, seeking help for magic mushroom misuse is a brave and important step towards recovery. With the right support and resources, it’s possible to overcome addiction and improve your overall well-being.
Overall, the use of magic mushrooms in Canada carries significant risks and drawbacks that should be carefully considered before use. It is important to speak with a healthcare professional or trained therapist if you are considering using psilocybin for therapeutic purposes, and to be aware of the potential dangers of recreational use.
